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Cardene I.V.

 

PITUITARY GLAND

Complied by David L. Schreibman, M.D.
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland

1. Ahuja A, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN: Carotid cavernous fistula and false aneurysm of the cavernous carotid artery Complications of transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurg 31:774-779, 1992.

2. Black PM, Zervas NT, Candia GL: Incidence and management of complications of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 20:920-924, 1987.

3. Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Snyderman CH: Pituitary surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34:1143-55, 2001.

+4. Ciric I, Ragin A, Baumgartner C, Pierce D: Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: results of a national survey, review of the literature, and personal experience. Neurosurgery 40:225-36, 1997.

5. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cape Town, South Africa: Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: outcome in patients with a normal magnetic resonance imaging scan. Neurosurgery 46:553-8, 2000.

6. Fahlbusch R, Honegger KR, Paulus W, Huk W, Buchfelder M: Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: experience with 168 patients. J Neurosurg 90:237-250, 1999.

7. Freda PU, Wardlaw SL, Post KD: Long-term endocrinological follow-up evaluation in 115 patients who underwent transphenoidal surgery for acromegaly. J Neurosurg 89:353-358, 1998.

8. Gemma M, Tommasino C, Cozzi S, Narcisi S, Mortini P, Losa M, Soldarini A: Remifentanil provides hemodynamic stability and faster awakening time in transsphenoidal surgery. Anesth Analg 94:163-8, 2002.

9. Hoffman HJ, De Silva MD, Humphreys RP, Drake JM, Smith ML, Blasser SI: Aggressive surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in children. J Neurosurg 76:47-52, 1992.

10. Honegger J, Buchfelder, Fahlbusch R: Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: endocrinological results. J Neurosurg 90:251-257, 1999.

11. Ikeda H, Jokura H, Yoshimoto T: Transsphenoidal surgery and adjuvant gamma knife treatment for growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma. J Neurosurg 95:285-91, 2001.

*12. Inder WJ, Hunt PJ: Glucocorticoid replacement in pituitary surgery: guidelines for perioperative assessment and management. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:2745-50, 2002.

13. Jackson IM, Noren G: Role of gamma knife therapy in the management of pituitary tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 28:133-42, 1999.

14. Jones NS: Visual evoked potentials in endoscopic and anterior skull base surgery: a review. J Laryngol Otol 111:513-6, 1997.

15. Keegan MT, Atkinson JL, Kasperbauer JL, Lanier WL: Exaggerated hemodynamic responses to nasal injection and awakening from anesthesia in a Cushingoid patient having transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 12:225-9, 2000.

16. Kelly DF, Laws DF Jr., Fossett D: Delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. Report of nine cases. J Neurosurg 83:363-367, 1995.

*17. Kouri JG, Chen MY, Watson JC, Oldfield EH: Resection of suprasellar tumors by using a modified transphenoidal approach. J Neurosurg 92:1028-1035, 2000.

18. Korula G, George SP, Rajshekhar V, Haran RP, Jeyaseelan L: Effect of controlled hypercapnia on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and operating conditions during transsphenoidal operations for pituitary macroadenoma. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 13:255-9, 2001.

*19. Landolt AM, Haller D, Lomax N, Scheib S, Schubiger O, Siegfried J, Wellis G: Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent surgically treated acromegaly: comparison with fractionated radiotherapy. J Neurosurg 88:1002-1008, 1998.

20. Laws ER Jr, Thapar K: Pituitary surgery. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 28:119-31, 1999.

21. Lennon M, Seigne P, Cunningham AJ: Pituitary apoplexy after spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 81:616-8, 1998.

22. Marazuela M, Astigarrag B, Vincente A, Estrada J, Cuerda C, Garcia-Uria J, Lucus T: Recovery of visual and endocrine function following transsphenoidal surgery of large non-functioning pituitary adenomas. J Endocrinol Invest 17:703-707, 1994.

23. Marcus M, Vitale S, Calvert PC, Miller NR: Visual parameters in patients with pituitary adenoma before and after endocrine function following transsphenoidal surgery. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 19:111-118, 1991.

24. Minderman T, Wilson CB: Pediatric pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 36:259-269, 1992.

25. Newfeld P, Albin MS, Chestnut JS, Maroon J: Air embolism during trans-sphenoidal pituitary operations. Neurosurgery 2:39-42, 1978.

*26. Olson BR, Gumowski J, Rubino D, Oldfield EH: Pathophysiology of hyponatremia after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. J Neuosurg 87:499-507, 1997.

27. Ovassapian A, Doka JC, Romsa DE:

28. Partington MD, Davis DH, Laws ER, Scheithauer BW: Pituitary adenomas in childhood and adolesence. Results of transphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 80:209-216, 1994.

29. Randeva HS, Schoebel J, Byrne J, Esiri M, Adams CB, Wass JA: Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome. Clin Endocrinol 51:181-8, 1999.

30. Sawka AM, Aniszewski JP, Young WF Jr, Nippoldt TB, Yanez P, Ebersold MJ: Tension pneumocranium, a rare complication of transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: Mayo Clinic experience 1976-1998. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4731-4, 1999.

31. Seidman PA, Kofke WA, Policare R, Young M: Anaesthetic complications of acromegaly. Br J Anaesth 84:179-82, 2000.

*32. Semple PL, Laws ER: Complications in a contemporary series of patients who underwent transphenoidal surgery for Cushing's Disease. J Neurosurg 91:175-179, 1999.

+33. Shimon I, Melmed S: Management of pituitary tumors. Ann Intern Med 129:472-83, 1998.

34. Spaziante R, De Divitiis E: forced subarachnoid air in transsphenoidal excision of pituitary tumors (pumping technique). J Neurosurg 71:864-867, 1989.

*35. Tyrell JB, Lamborn KR, Hannegan LT, Applebury CB, Wilson CB: Transphenoidal microsurgical therapy of prolactinomas: initial outcomes and long-term results. Neurosurgery 44:254-263, 1999.

36. Webb SM, Rigla R, Wagner A, Oliver B, Bartumeus F: Recovery of hypopituitarism after neurosurgical treatment of pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:3696-3700, 1999.

37. Yaniv E, Rappaport ZH: Endoscopic transseptal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Neurosurgery 40:944-6, 1997.

38. Young ML, Hanson CW: An alternative to tracheostomy following transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in a patient with acromegaly and sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 76:446-449, 1993.
 
 


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