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Cardene I.V.

 

NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES-ECG

 

Compiled by Douglas G. Martz, Jr, M.D.
University of Maryland Medical School
Baltimore, Maryland

1. Davies KR, Gelb AW, Manninen PH, Boughner DR, Bisnaire D: Cardiac function in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a study of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities. Br J Anaesth 67:58-63, 1991.

2. Davis TP, Alexander J, Lesch M: Electrocardiographic changes associated with acute cerebrovascular disease: a clinical review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 36:245-260, 1993.

3. Di Pasquale G, Pinelli G, Andreoli A, Manini G, Graz P, Tognetti F: Holter detection of cardiac arrhythmias in intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Cardiology 59:596-600, 1987.

4. Grad A, Kiauta T, Osredkar J: Effect of elevated plasma norepinephrine on electrocardiographic changes in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 22:746-749, 1991.

5. Kantor HL, Krishnan SC: Cardiac problems in patients with neurologic disease. Cardiology Clinic 13:179-208, 1995.

*6. Koepp M, Kem A, Schmidt D: Electrocardiographic changes in patients with brain tumors. Arch Neurol 52:152-155, 1995.

7. Kolin A, Norris JW: Myocardial damage from acute cerebral lesions. Stroke 15:990-993, 1984.

8. Lanzino G, Kongable GL, Kassell NF: Electrocardiographic abnormalities after non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesth 6:156-162, 1994.

9. Leipzig TJ, Lownshon RI: Heart rate variability in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 19:356-362, 1986.

*10. Machado C, Baga JJ, Kawasaki R, Reinoehl J, Steinman RT, Lehmann MH: Torsade de Pointes as a complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Electrocardio 30:31-37, 1997.

11. Manninen PH, Gelb AW, Lam AM, Moote CA, Contreras J: Perioperative monitoring of the electrocardiogram during cerebral aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthiol 2:16-22, 1990.

12. Manninen PH, Ayra B, Gelb AW, Pelz D: Association between electrocardiographic abnormalities and intracranial blood in patients following acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesthiol 7:12-16, 1995.

13. Marion DW, Segal R, Thompson ME: Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the heart. Neurosurgery 18:101-106, 1986.

*14. Mayer SA, Limandri G, Sherman D, Lennihan L, Fink ME, Solomon RA, DiTullio M, Klebanoff LM, Beckford AR, Homma S: Electrocardiographic markers of abnormal left ventricular wall motion in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage J Neurosurg 83:899-896, 1995.

15. Natelson BH: Neurocardiology. An interdisciplinary area for the 80's. Arch Neurol 42:178-184, 1985.

16. Neil-Dwyer G, Cruickshank JM, Doshi R: The stress response in subarachnoid haemorrhage and head injury. Acta Neurochirugica 47:102-110, 1990.

17. Oppenheimer SM, Cechetto DF, Hackinski VC: Cerebrogenic cardiac arrhythmias. Cerebral electrographic influences and their role in sudden death. Arch Neurol 47:513-519, 1990.

18. Pollick C, Cujec B, Parker S, Tator C: Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities in subarachnoid hemorrhage: an echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 12:600-605, 1988.

*19. Randell T, Tanskanen P, Scheinin PN, Kytta J, Ohman J, Lindgren L: QT dispersion after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 11(3):163-166, 1999.

20. Rotem M, Constantini S, Shir Y, Cotev S: Life-threatening Torsade de Pointes arrhythmia associated with head injury. Neurosurgery 23:89-92, 1988.

21. Rudehill A, Olsson GL, Sundquist K, Gordon E: ECG abnormalities in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracranial tumors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 50:1375-1381, 1987.

22. Sato K, Masuda T, Izumi T. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and myocardial damage clinical and experimental studies. Jpn Heart J 40(6):683-701, 1999.

23. Szabo MD, Crosby G, Hurford WE, Strauss HW: Myocardial perfusion following acute subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with an abnormal electrocardiogram. Anesth Analg 76:253-258, 1993.

24. Tobias SL, Bookatz BJ, Diamond TH: Myocardial damage and electrocardiographic changes in acute cerebrovascular hemorrhage: a report of three cases and review. Heart Lung 16:521-526, 1987.

25. Valeriano J, Elson J: Electrocardiographic changes in central nervous system disease. Neurologic Clinics 11:257-272, 1993.

* 26. Yuki K, Kodama Y, Onda J, Emoto K, Morimoto T, Uozume T: Coronary vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage as a cause of stunned myocardium. J Neurosurg 75:308-311, 1991.

27. Zaroff JG, Rordorf GA, Titus JS, Newell JB, Nowak NJ, Torchiana DF, Aretz HT, Picard MH, Macdonald RL. Regional myocardial perfusion after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 31(5):1136-43, 2000.

* 28. Zaroff JG, Rordorf GA, Newell JB, Ogilvy CS, Levinson JR: Cardiac outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and electrocardiographic abnormalities. Neurosurgery 44(1) 34-39; discussion 39-40, 1999.


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