Contact, Membership, Mission, Officers
Allied Meetings
Searchable Membership Directory
Employment Listings
 
Cardene I.V.

 

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Compiled by Larry Litt, M.D., Ph.D.
University of California, San Francisco, California

1. Athey TW: Current FDA guidance for MR patient exposure and considerations for the future, Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:242-257, 1992.

2. Bailey WH, SU SH, Bracken TD, Kavet R: Summary and evaluation of guidelines for occupational exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields. Health Phys 73(3):433-53, 1997.

3. Beebe DS, Tran P, Bragg M, Stillman A, Truwitt C, Belani KG: Trained nurses can provide safe and effective sedation for MRI in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 47:205-210, 2000.

4. Board NRP: Principles for the protection of patients and volunteers during clinical magnetic resonance diagnostic procedures, Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:372-375, 1992.

5. Bohinski RJ, Warnick RE, Gaskill-Shipley MF, Zuccarello M, van Loveren HR, Kormos DW, Tew JM, Jr: Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging to determine the extent of resection of pituitary macroadenomas during transsphenoidal microsurgery. Neurosurgery 49(5):1133-43; discussion 1143-4, 2001.

6. Boutin RD, Briggs JE, Williamson MR: Injuries associated with MR imaging: survey of safety records and methods used to screen patients for metallic foreign bodies before imaging. Am J Roentgenol 162:189-194, 1994.

7. Brown TR, Goldstein B, Little J: Severe burns resulting from magnetic resonance imaging with cardiopulmonary monitoring. Risks and relevant safety precautions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 72:166-167, 1993.

8. Chu RM, Tummala RP, Kucharczyk J, Truwit CL, Maxwell RE: Minimally invasive procedures. Interventional MR image-guided functional neurosurgery. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 11(4):715-25, 2001.

9. Coenen VA, Krings T, Mayfrank L, Polin RS, Reinges MH, Thron A, Gilsbach JM: Three-dimensional visualization of the pyramidal tract in a neuronavigation system during brain tumor surgery: first experiences and technical note. Neurosurgery 49(1):86-92; discussion 92-3, 2001.

10. Cohen MS, Weisskoff RM, Rzedzian RR, Kantor HL: Sensory stimulation by time-varying magnetic fields. Magn Reson Med 14:409-414, 1990.

11. Counter SA, Olofsson A, Grahn HF, Borg E: MRI acoustic noise: sound pressure and frequency analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 7(3):606-11, 1997.

12. Crighton IM, Barry BP, Hobbs GJ: A study of the anatomy of the caudal space using magnetic resonance imaging. Brit J Anaesth 78:391-395, 1997.

13. Elster AD, Link KM, Carr JJ: Patient screening prior to MR imaging: a practical approach synthesized from protocols at 15 U. S. medical centers. Am J Roentgenol 162:195-199, 1994.

14. Farling PA: Anaesthesia in the magnetic resonance unit: a hazardous environment. Anaesthesia 57(5):421-3, 2002.

15. Fitzsimmons JR: The design of RF systems for patient safety, Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:313-321, 1992.

16. Gleason CA, Kaula NF, Hricak H, Schmidt RA, Tanagho EA: The effect of magnetic resonance imagers on implanted neurostimulators. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 15:81-94, 1992.

17. Goldstein HA, Wiggins JR, Kashanian F: Development of contrast media for magnetic resonance imaging, Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:322-331, 1992.

18. Haeseler G, Zuzan O, Kohn G, Peipenbrock S, Leuwer M: Anaesthesia with midazolam and S-(+)-ketamine in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging. Paediatr Anaesth 10(5):513-9, 2000.

19. Hartman J, Nguyen T, Larsen D, Teitelbaum GP: MR artifacts, heat production, and ferromagnetism of Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18(3):497-501, 1997.

20. Hartnell GG, Spence L, Hughes LA, Cohen MC, Saouaf R, Buff B: Safety of MR imaging in patients who have retained metallic materials after cardiac surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168(5):1157-9, 1997.

21. Hofman MB: MRI-compatible cardiac pacing catheter. J Magn Reson Imaging 7(3):612, 1997.

22. Holshouser BA, Hinshaw DJ, Shellock FG: Sedation, anesthesia, and physiologic monitoring during MR imaging: evaluation of procedures and equipment. J Magn Reson Imaging 3:553-558, 1993.

23. Kanal E: An overview of electromagnetic safety considerations associated with magnetic resonance imaging, Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:204-224, 1992.

24. Kanal E, Gillen J, Evans JA, Svitz DA, Shellock FG: Survey of reproductive health among female MR workers. Radiology 187:395-399, 1993.

25. Kanal E, Shellock FG: Patient monitoring during clinical MR imaging. Radiology 185:623-629, 1992.

26. Kanal E, Shellock FG: Policies, guidelines, and recommendations for MR imaging safety and patient management. SMRI Safety Committee. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:247-248, 1992.

27. Kanal E, Shellock FG: MR imaging of patients with intracranial aneurysm clips. Radiology 187:612-614, 1993.

28. Kanal E, Shellock FG, Talagala L: Safety considerations in MR imaging. Radiology 176:593-606, 1990.

29. Klucznik RP, Carrier DA, Pyka R, Haid RW: Placement of a ferromagnetic intracerebral aneurysm clip in a magnetic field with a fatal outcome. Radiology 187:855-856, 1993.

30. Kross J, Drummond JC: Successful use of a Fortec II vaporizer in the MRI suite: a case report with observations regarding magnetic field-induced vaporizer aberrancy. Can J Anaesth 38:1065-9, 1991

31. Leblanc PA, Aubry B, Gervin M: Moveable intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging systems in the OR. AORN J 70(2):254-5, 258-60, 263 passim, 1999.

32. Lefever EB, Potter PS, Seeley NR: Propofol sedation for pediatric MRI. Anesth Analg 76:919-920, 1993.

33. Lewin JS, Metzger A, Selman WR: Intraoperative magnetic resonance image guidance in neurosurgery. J Magn Reson Imaging 12(4):512-24, 2000.

34. Litt L, Cauldwell CB: Being extra safe when providing anesthesia for MRI examinations. ASA Newsletter 66(6):17-18, 29 passim, 2002.

35. MacManus B: Trained nurses can provide safe and effective sedation of MRI in pediatric patients. Can J Anaesth 47(3):197-200, 2000.

36. Magin RL, Liburdy RP, Persson B: Biological effects and safety aspects of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Proceedings of a conference. Ann N Y Acad Sci: 1-398, 1992.

37. Malis DJ, Burton DM: Safe pediatric outpatient sedation: the chloral hydrate debate revisited. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116:53-57, 1997.

38. McBrien ME, Winder J, Smyth L: Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging: a survey of current practice in the UK and Ireland. Anaesthesia 55(8):737-43, 2000.

39. McJury M, Stewart RW, Crawford D, Toma E: The use of active noise control (ANC) to reduce acoustic noise generated during MRI scanning: some initial results. Magn Reson Imaging 15(3):319-22, 1997.

40. Moriarty TM, Kikinis R, Jolesz FA, Black PM, Alexander E III: Magnetic resonance imaging therapy. Intraoperative MR imaging. Neurosurg Clin N Am 7(2):323-31, 1996.

41. Peden CJ, Menon DK, Hall AS, Sargentoni J, Whitwam JG: Magnetic resonance for the anaesthetist. Part II: Anaesthesia and monitoring in MR units. Anaesthesia 47:508-517, 1992.

42. Pergolizzi RS, Jr., Nabavi A, Schwartz RB, Hsu L, Wong TZ, Martin C, Black PM, Jolesz FA: Intra-operative MR guidance during trans-sphenoidal pituitary resection: preliminary results. J Magn Reson Imaging 13(1):136-41, 2001 .

43. Pohost GM, Blackwell GG, Shellock FG: Safety of patients with medical devices during application of magnetic resonance methods. Ann N Y Acad Sci 31:302-312, 1992.

44. Pope KS: An infusion pump that works in MRI. Anesth Analg 77:645, 1993.

45. Rubino GJ, Farahani K, McGill D, Van De Wiele B, Villablanca JP, Wang-Mathieson A: Magnetic resonance imaging-guided neurosurgery in the magnetic fringe fields: the next step in neuronavigation. Neurosurgery 46:643-653; discussion 653-654, 2000.

46. Rupprecht T, Kuth R, Bowing B, Gerling S, Wagner M, Rascher W: Sedation and monitoring of paediatric patients undergoing open low-field MRI.
Acta Paediatr 89(9):1077-81, 2000.

47. Schwartz RB, Kacher DF, Pergolizzi RS, Jolesz FA: Intraoperative MR systems. Midfield approaches. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 11(4):629-44, 2001.

48. Shellock FG, Kanal E: Policies, guidelines, and recommendations for MR imaging safety and patient management. SMRI Safety Committee. J Magn Reson Imaging 1:97-101, 1991.

49. Shellock FG, Morisoli S, Kanal E: MR procedures and biomedical implants, materials, and devices: 1993 update. Radiology 189:587-599, 1993.

50. Shellock FG, Myers SM, Kimble KJ: Monitoring heart rate and oxygen saturation with a fiber-optic pulse oximeter during MR imaging. Amer J Roentgenol 158:663-664, 1992.

51. Shellock FG, Slimp GL: Severe burn of the finger caused by a pulse oximeter during MR imaging. Amer J Roentgenol 153:1105, 1989.

52. Sury MR, Hatch DJ, Deeley T, Dicks-Mireaux C, Chong WK: Development of a nurse-led sedation service for paediatric magnetic resonance imaging. Lancet 353:1667-1671, 1999.

53. Sury MR, Hatch DJ, Millen W, Chong K: The debate between sedation and anaesthesia for children undergoing MRI. Arch Dis Child 83(3):276, 2000.

54. Tobin JR, Spurrier EA, Wetzel RC: Anaesthesia for critically ill children during magnetic resonance imaging. Brit J Anaesth 69:482-486, 1992.

55. Tronnier VM, Wirtz CR, Knauth M, Lenz G, Pastyr O, Bonsanto MM, Albet FK, Kuth R,. Staubert A, Schlegel W, Sartor K, Kunze S: Intraoperative diagnostic and interventional magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 40(5):891-900; discussion 900-2, 1997.

56. Ueno S, Hiwaki O, Matsuda T, Yamagata H, Kuhara S, Seo Y, Sato K, Tanoue T: Safety problems of dB/dt associated with echo planar imaging, Ann N Y Acad Sci 369-371, 1992.

57. Vade A, Sukhani R, Dolenga M, Habisohn-Schuck C: Chloral hydrate sedation of children undergoing CT and MR imaging: safety as judged by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165(4):905-9, 1995.

58. Van Wagoner M, O'Toole M, Quay SC: Nonionic magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Clinical trial experience of safety, tolerance, and efficacy of gadodiamide injection. Invest Radiol S39-S41, 1990.

59. Vangerven M, Van HJ, Wouters P, Vandermeersch E, Van Aken H: Light anaesthesia with propofol for paediatric MRI. Anaesthesia 47:706-707, 1992.

60. Villa M, Mustarelli P, Caprotti M: Biological effects of magnetic fields. Life Sci 49:85-92, 1991.

61. Yuh WT, Fisher DJ, Shields RK, Ehrhardt JC, Shellock FG: Phantom limb pain induced in amputee by strong magnetic fields. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:221-223, 1992.


SNACC - The Society of Neurosurgical Anesthesia and Critical Care
520 N. Northwest Highway
Park Ridge, IL 60068-2573
TEL: 847-825-5586 FAX: 847-825-5658
email: snacc@ASAhq.org